How to Move to the Dominican Republic: A Complete Guide

Your step-by-step guide to relocating to paradise

Beautiful view of Platano City in the Dominican Republic - tropical paradise for expats

Time Now in the Dominican Republic

Introduction

Thinking about moving to the Dominican Republic? Are you dreaming of a life filled with sunny beaches, vibrant culture, and affordable living? The Dominican Republic might just be the perfect destination for you! Known for its stunning landscapes, friendly locals, and thriving expat community, this Caribbean paradise offers a unique blend of relaxation and adventure.

Whether you're retiring, starting a new job, or simply seeking a change of scenery, moving to the Dominican Republic can be a life-changing decision. But where do you start? This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of the process, from researching your move to settling into your new home. Let's dive in!

Why Choose the Dominican Republic?

The Dominican Republic offers a unique combination of benefits that make it an attractive destination for expats:

  • Tropical Climate: Year-round warm weather with average temperatures between 77°F (25°C) and 86°F (30°C)
  • Affordable Living: Cost of living is significantly lower than in North America and Europe
  • Beautiful Beaches: Over 1,000 miles of coastline with pristine beaches
  • Rich Culture: Vibrant music, dance, and art scene
  • Friendly Locals: Known for their warm hospitality and welcoming nature
  • Modern Infrastructure: Good healthcare, international schools, and modern amenities

Quick Facts

Population: 10.8 million
Area: 18,704 sq mi (48,442 km²)
Capital: Santo Domingo
Language: Spanish
Currency: Dominican Peso (DOP)
Time Zone: AST (UTC-4)
USD to DOP: Loading...

Visa Options in the Dominican Republic

Basic Entry Requirements

Most visitors to the Dominican Republic, including citizens from the United States, Canada, and the European Union, do not need a visa for stays up to 30 days. However, there are some important requirements:

  • Tourist Card: All visitors must purchase a tourist card upon arrival, which is typically included in the airline ticket price (around $10)
  • Passport: A valid passport is required for entry with at least 6 months validity
  • Longer Stays: If you plan to stay longer than 30 days, you will need to apply for a visa
  • Verification: Always check the latest requirements with the Dominican Republic embassy in your country

Common Visa Types

Tourist Visa

  • Valid for 30 days
  • Extendable up to 120 days
  • No work permitted
  • Proof of onward travel required

Residence Visa

  • For long-term stays
  • Requires financial proof
  • Valid for 1 year, renewable
  • Allows work with permit

Retirement Visa

  • For retirees with pension
  • Minimum $1,500/month income
  • Tax benefits available
  • No work permitted

Investor Visa

  • Minimum $200,000 investment
  • Real estate or business
  • Fast-track processing
  • Path to citizenship

Application Process

Step 1: Gather Documents

  • Passport with 6+ months validity
  • Proof of financial means
  • Medical certificate
  • Police clearance

Step 2: Submit Application

  • Apply at Dominican consulate
  • Pay application fees
  • Attend interview if required

Step 3: Receive Visa

  • Processing time: 2-3 months
  • Valid for entry within 60 days
  • Convert to residence card after arrival

Important Considerations

Legal Assistance

Recommended to use an immigration lawyer

Document Translation

All documents must be translated to Spanish

Tax Implications

Understand local tax laws before applying

Step 1: Research and Planning

Understanding the Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic is a Caribbean nation known for its diverse landscapes, including pristine beaches, lush mountains, and vibrant cities. The official language is Spanish, and the currency is the Dominican peso (DOP). The country has a tropical climate, with warm temperatures year-round and a rainy season from May to November.

Cost of Living

One of the biggest draws of the Dominican Republic is its affordable cost of living. On average, expats can live comfortably on $1,500 to $2,500 per month, depending on their lifestyle.

Housing $500–$1,000/month
Groceries $200–$400/month
Utilities $100–$200/month
Transportation $50–$100/month

Best Cities and Regions to Live

Santo Domingo

The capital city offers a mix of modern amenities and historic charm. Key features:

  • Vibrant cultural scene
  • Best healthcare facilities
  • International schools
  • Business opportunities

Average rent: $600-$1200/month

Punta Cana

Famous for its beaches and resorts, ideal for:

  • Vibrant cultural scene
  • Best healthcare facilities
  • International schools
  • Business opportunities
  • Beachfront living
  • Tourism-related jobs
  • Active expat community
  • Golf courses

Average rent: $600-$1200/month

Las Terrenas

Famous for its beaches and resorts, ideal for:

  • Beachfront living
  • Tourism-related jobs
  • Active expat community
  • Golf courses
  • European influence
  • Laid-back lifestyle
  • Affordable beachfront properties
  • Growing expat community

Average rent: $800-$1500/month

Santiago

A charming beach town with:

  • European influence
  • Laid-back lifestyle
  • Affordable beachfront properties
  • Growing expat community

Average rent: $500-$900/month

Regional Breakdown

Region Climate Lifestyle Best For
South Coast Hot & Dry Urban/Beach Business, History
East Coast Tropical Resort Living Tourism, Retirement
North Coast Mild Relaxed Surfing, Nature
Central Highlands Cooler Traditional Agriculture, Culture

The second largest city offers:

  • Lower cost of living
  • Cultural attractions
  • Business opportunities
  • Mountain views

Average rent: $400-$800/month

Regional Breakdown

Region Climate Lifestyle Best For
South Coast Hot & Dry Urban/Beach Business, History
East Coast Tropical Resort Living Tourism, Retirement
North Coast Mild Relaxed Surfing, Nature
Central Highlands Cooler Traditional Agriculture, Culture

Dominican Culture and Traditions

Music and Dance

Couple dancing reggaeton in traditional Dominican style

The Dominican Republic is the birthplace of merengue and bachata, two of the most popular Latin music genres. Music is deeply woven into daily life:

  • Merengue: Fast-paced, energetic dance music
  • Bachata: Romantic, slower-paced music
  • Festivals: Annual merengue and bachata festivals
  • Dance Schools: Many opportunities to learn

Food and Drink

Traditional Dominican Republic cuisine with plantains, rice, and beans

Traditional Dishes

  • La Bandera (rice, beans, meat)
  • Sancocho (hearty stew)
  • Mangú (mashed plantains)
  • Tostones (fried plantains)

Popular Drinks

  • Mamajuana (herbal drink)
  • Morir Soñando (milk and orange juice)
  • Presidente Beer
  • Fresh Fruit Juices

Festivals and Holidays

Festival Date Description
Carnival February Colorful parades and costumes
Merengue Festival July Music and dance celebrations
Independence Day Feb 27 National holiday with parades
Christmas Dec 25 Family gatherings and special meals

Social Etiquette

Greetings

Always greet people with a handshake or kiss on the cheek

Punctuality

Being 15-30 minutes late is often acceptable

Dress Code

Dress modestly in public, beachwear only at beaches

Family Values

Family is central to Dominican life

Healthcare in the Dominican Republic

Hospital Metropolitano de Santiago (HOMS) - modern healthcare facility in Dominican Republic

Healthcare System Overview

The Dominican Republic has a mixed public-private healthcare system:

Public Healthcare

  • Free or low-cost services
  • Available to residents
  • Longer wait times
  • Basic facilities

Private Healthcare

  • Higher quality care
  • Shorter wait times
  • English-speaking staff
  • Modern facilities

Health Insurance Options

Type Coverage Cost
Local Insurance In-country coverage $50-$150/month
International Insurance Worldwide coverage $200-$500/month
Travel Insurance Temporary coverage $5-$10/day

Finding Medical Care

Hospitals

Major cities have modern hospitals with English-speaking staff

Clinics

Many private clinics offer quality care at lower costs

Pharmacies

Widely available, many medications available without prescription

Emergency Services

Dial 911 for emergencies, private ambulance services available

Top Hospitals

Centro Médico Bournigal

Puerto Plata - Modern facilities, English-speaking staff

Hospital General de la Plaza de la Salud

Santo Domingo - Advanced medical technology

Hospital Metropolitano de Santiago

Santiago - Comprehensive medical services

Punta Cana Medical Center

Punta Cana - Specialized in tourist care

Education in the Dominican Republic

Education System Overview

The Dominican Republic offers a variety of educational options:

Public Schools

  • Free education
  • Spanish language instruction
  • Basic curriculum
  • Limited resources

Private Schools

  • Higher quality education
  • Bilingual instruction
  • International curricula
  • Better facilities

International Schools

  • American/British curricula
  • English language instruction
  • Recognized diplomas
  • High tuition fees

Top International Schools

School Location Curriculum Grades
Carol Morgan School Santo Domingo American PreK-12
International School of Sosúa Sosúa American PreK-12
Saint George School Santo Domingo British PreK-12
Punta Cana International School Punta Cana IB PreK-12

Higher Education

Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra

Santiago - Top private university

Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo

Santo Domingo - Oldest university in Americas

Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo

Santo Domingo - Leading technical university

Language Learning

Spanish Schools

Many language schools offer intensive courses

Private Tutors

Affordable one-on-one instruction available

Language Exchange

Practice with locals through language exchange programs

Homeschooling

Homeschooling is legal and growing in popularity. Many expat families choose this option, often combining:

  • Online curricula from home countries
  • Local cultural experiences
  • Language immersion
  • Social activities with other homeschoolers

Transportation in the Dominican Republic

Public Transportation

Guaguas (Buses)

  • Most common form of public transport
  • Inexpensive but crowded
  • Fixed routes but no set schedules
  • Operate in cities and between towns

Metro (Santo Domingo)

  • Modern rapid transit system
  • Two lines covering major areas
  • Air-conditioned and reliable
  • Affordable fares

Conchos (Shared Taxis)

  • Fixed routes like buses
  • Faster but more expensive
  • Can be flagged down anywhere
  • Often crowded

Driving and Vehicle Ownership

Driver's License

International license valid for 90 days, then need local license

Road Conditions

Vary from modern highways to poorly maintained rural roads

Traffic Rules

Drive on the right, but local driving habits can be aggressive

Vehicle Import

Possible but subject to high import taxes

Taxis and Ride-Sharing

Service Type Cost Availability
Regular Taxis Metered/negotiated $$ City-wide
Uber App-based $$ Major cities
InDrive App-based $ Major cities
Motoconchos Motorcycle taxis $ Country-wide

Intercity Travel

Buses

  • Comfortable long-distance coaches
  • Major companies: Caribe Tours, Metro, Expreso Bávaro
  • Air-conditioned with reserved seating
  • Affordable prices

Domestic Flights

  • Quick connections between major cities
  • Operated by Air Century and Sky High
  • Expensive compared to buses
  • Limited routes

Car Rentals

  • Available at airports and major cities
  • International companies available
  • Requires credit card and valid license
  • Insurance recommended

Air Travel

Las Américas International (SDQ)

Santo Domingo - Main international airport

Punta Cana International (PUJ)

Punta Cana - Busiest tourist airport

Cibao International (STI)

Santiago - Northern region hub

Gregorio Luperón (POP)

Puerto Plata - North coast gateway

Cycling and Walking

Cycling

Growing in popularity but limited infrastructure

Walking

Common in city centers but be cautious of traffic

Safety

Use sidewalks where available, wear reflective gear at night

Transportation in the Dominican Republic

Public Transportation

Guaguas (Buses)

  • Most common form of public transport
  • Inexpensive but crowded
  • Fixed routes but no set schedules
  • Operate in cities and between towns

Metro (Santo Domingo)

  • Modern rapid transit system
  • Two lines covering major areas
  • Air-conditioned and reliable
  • Affordable fares

Conchos (Shared Taxis)

  • Fixed routes like buses
  • Faster but more expensive
  • Can be flagged down anywhere
  • Often crowded

Driving and Vehicle Ownership

Driver's License

International license valid for 90 days, then need local license

Road Conditions

Vary from modern highways to poorly maintained rural roads

Traffic Rules

Drive on the right, but local driving habits can be aggressive

Vehicle Import

Possible but subject to high import taxes

Taxis and Ride-Sharing

Service Type Cost Availability
Regular Taxis Metered/negotiated $$ City-wide
Uber App-based $$ Major cities
InDrive App-based $ Major cities
Motoconchos Motorcycle taxis $ Country-wide

Intercity Travel

Buses

  • Comfortable long-distance coaches
  • Major companies: Caribe Tours, Metro, Expreso Bávaro
  • Air-conditioned with reserved seating
  • Affordable prices

Domestic Flights

  • Quick connections between major cities
  • Operated by Air Century and Sky High
  • Expensive compared to buses
  • Limited routes

Car Rentals

  • Available at airports and major cities
  • International companies available
  • Requires credit card and valid license
  • Insurance recommended

Air Travel

Las Américas International (SDQ)

Santo Domingo - Main international airport

Punta Cana International (PUJ)

Punta Cana - Busiest tourist airport

Cibao International (STI)

Santiago - Northern region hub

Gregorio Luperón (POP)

Puerto Plata - North coast gateway

Cycling and Walking

Cycling

Growing in popularity but limited infrastructure

Walking

Common in city centers but be cautious of traffic

Safety

Use sidewalks where available, wear reflective gear at night

Safety and Security

General Safety Tips

Personal Safety

  • Avoid displaying valuables in public
  • Be cautious in crowded areas
  • Use hotel safes for important documents
  • Stay aware of your surroundings

Home Security

  • Install quality locks and security systems
  • Get to know your neighbors
  • Use timers for lights when away
  • Consider hiring a security guard

Transportation Safety

  • Use reputable taxi services
  • Avoid traveling alone at night
  • Keep car doors locked
  • Park in well-lit areas

Crime Statistics and Prevention

Petty Crime

Most common in tourist areas - stay vigilant

Violent Crime

Rare but occurs - avoid high-risk areas

Scams

Be cautious of unsolicited offers

Natural Disaster Preparedness

Hurricanes

Season runs June-November - have emergency supplies

Earthquakes

Know evacuation routes and safe zones

Flooding

Avoid low-lying areas during heavy rains

Emergency Contacts

Service Number
Police 911
Fire Department 911
Ambulance 911
Tourist Assistance 809-200-3500

Neighborhood Safety Ratings

Very Safe

  • Punta Cana Resort Areas
  • Las Terrenas Beachfront
  • Zona Colonial (Daytime)

Moderately Safe

  • Santo Domingo Business Districts
  • Puerto Plata Tourist Areas
  • Cabarete Beachfront

Use Caution

  • Certain Santo Domingo Neighborhoods
  • Remote Rural Areas
  • Unlit Streets at Night

Common Scams to Avoid

Fake Police

Always ask for official identification

Overcharging

Agree on prices before services

Timeshare Offers

Be wary of high-pressure sales tactics

Fake Tours

Only book through reputable agencies

Safety and Security

General Safety Tips

Personal Safety

  • Avoid displaying valuables in public
  • Be cautious in crowded areas
  • Use hotel safes for important documents
  • Stay aware of your surroundings

Home Security

  • Install quality locks and security systems
  • Get to know your neighbors
  • Use timers for lights when away
  • Consider hiring a security guard

Transportation Safety

  • Use reputable taxi services
  • Avoid traveling alone at night
  • Keep car doors locked
  • Park in well-lit areas

Crime Statistics and Prevention

Petty Crime

Most common in tourist areas - stay vigilant

Violent Crime

Rare but occurs - avoid high-risk areas

Scams

Be cautious of unsolicited offers

Natural Disaster Preparedness

Hurricanes

Season runs June-November - have emergency supplies

Earthquakes

Know evacuation routes and safe zones

Flooding

Avoid low-lying areas during heavy rains

Emergency Contacts

Service Number
Police 911
Fire Department 911
Ambulance 911
Tourist Assistance 809-200-3500

Neighborhood Safety Ratings

Very Safe

  • Punta Cana Resort Areas
  • Las Terrenas Beachfront
  • Zona Colonial (Daytime)

Moderately Safe

  • Santo Domingo Business Districts
  • Puerto Plata Tourist Areas
  • Cabarete Beachfront

Use Caution

  • Certain Santo Domingo Neighborhoods
  • Remote Rural Areas
  • Unlit Streets at Night

Common Scams to Avoid

Fake Police

Always ask for official identification

Overcharging

Agree on prices before services

Timeshare Offers

Be wary of high-pressure sales tactics

Fake Tours

Only book through reputable agencies

Cost of Living Comparison (DR vs US)

Category Dominican Republic United States Comparison
Monthly Rent (1-bedroom city center) $300-$600 $1,200-$2,500 60-75% cheaper
Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant $5-$8 $15-$25 50-70% cheaper
Utilities (Electricity, Water, etc.) $50-$100 $150-$300 50-70% cheaper
Internet (60 Mbps) $30-$50 $60-$80 30-50% cheaper
Public Transportation (Monthly Pass) $15-$30 $60-$100 60-80% cheaper
Gasoline (1 gallon) $4.50 $3.50 29% more expensive

Key Takeaways

  • Housing costs are significantly lower in DR
  • Dining out and groceries are much more affordable
  • Utilities and internet are cheaper but may have less reliability
  • Public transportation is very affordable
  • Gasoline and imported goods tend to be more expensive

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best beaches in the Dominican Republic?

The Dominican Republic is renowned for its stunning beaches, with Punta Cana's Bávaro area being particularly famous for its pristine sands and crystal-clear waters. Other notable beaches include those in La Romana, Bayahibe, and Puerto Plata.

Is Punta Cana safe for tourists?

Punta Cana is considered one of the safest areas in the Dominican Republic, with resorts and tourist areas well-protected. However, visitors are advised to remain cautious in remote areas and avoid driving due to unique local road rules.

What is the best time to visit the Dominican Republic?

The Dominican Republic enjoys a tropical climate, making it a year-round destination. However, the best time to visit is during the dry season from November to April, when the weather is sunnier and ideal for beach activities.

What are the top tourist attractions in the Dominican Republic?

Popular attractions include Punta Cana's beaches, Saona Island, the 27 Waterfalls of Damajagua, and the historic Zona Colonial in Santo Domingo. Whale watching in Samaná is also a must-see experience.

Do I need a visa to visit the Dominican Republic?

Most tourists need a valid passport, and some nationalities require a tourist card or visa. It's recommended to check specific entry requirements before traveling.

What is the local cuisine like in the Dominican Republic?

Dominican cuisine features fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and dishes like mangu (mashed plantains) and sancocho (a hearty stew). The country is also famous for its coffee, cocoa, and rum.

What are the top resorts in the Dominican Republic?

The Dominican Republic offers a wide range of resorts, from budget-friendly to luxury options. Notable resorts include Casa de Campo in La Romana and the all-inclusive resorts in Punta Cana.

What is the weather like in the Dominican Republic?

The country has a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. The rainy season runs from May to October, with brief but intense showers, while the dry season from November to April is ideal for outdoor activities.

What are the must-try activities in the Dominican Republic?

Popular activities include snorkeling, surfing, exploring national parks, visiting historical sites, and enjoying vibrant local festivals like the Dominican Carnival.

How is the Dominican Republic addressing tourism growth?

The government is focusing on improving air connectivity, enhancing tourist safety, and increasing hotel capacity to achieve its goal of attracting 12 million visitors by 2025.

What is the best time of year to move?

The dry season (December to April) is ideal for moving to avoid heavy rains.

Is it easy to buy property as a foreigner?

Yes, but work with a reputable real estate agent and lawyer.

Do I need to learn Spanish?

While English is spoken in tourist areas, learning Spanish will enhance your experience.